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There Are Certain Words That Will Break ChatGPT. I Tried Them — Here's What Happened. ChatGPT appears to be unable to process requests that contain a few notable names.

By Sherin Shibu Edited by Melissa Malamut

Key Takeaways

  • ChatGPT yields an error message and stops working when presented with a few specific names including David Faber, Brian Hood, and Jonathan Turley.
  • Social media users theorized that certain names being blocked meant that ChatGPT could cater to certain interests.
  • Some experts suggest that security vulnerabilities could arise from ChatGPT not being able to process certain names.

Though it can help start a business, act as a personal tutor, and even roast Instagram profiles, ChatGPT has its limits. For example, ask it to tell you about David Faber. Or simply ask it who Jonathan Turley is.

Those names, plus a few others, will cause ChatGPT to spit out an error message: "I'm unable to produce a response." The user is then unable to write another prompt to continue the conversation; the only option left is to regenerate the response, which yields the error again.

Screenshot. Prompt: Tell me about Brian Hood.

ChatGPT users discovered over the weekend that a few words could break the AI chatbot, or cause it to stop working. The trend started with the name "David Mayer," which ChatGPT users on Reddit and X flagged.

404 Media found that the names "Jonathan Zittrain," which refers to a Harvard Law professor, and "Jonathan Turley," which is the name of a George Washington University Law professor, also caused ChatGPT to stop working.

Related: Here's How the CEOs of Salesforce and Nvidia Use ChatGPT in Their Daily Lives

Ars Technica noted that "Brian Hood," the name of an Australian mayor, "David Faber," which could refer to a CNBC journalist, and "Guido Scorza," which is the name of an Italian attorney, all yielded error messages.

As of the time of writing, ChatGPT no longer produces an error message when asked about David Mayer and instead gives the generic response, "David Mayer could refer to several individuals, as the name is relatively common. Without more context, it's unclear if you're asking about a specific person in a field such as academia, entertainment, business, or another domain. Can you provide more details or clarify the area of interest related to David Mayer?"

However, for the other names — Brian Hood, Jonathan Turley, Jonathan Zittrain, David Faber, and Guido Scorza — ChatGPT persistently produces an error message.

Screenshot. Prompt: Who Is Jonathan Turley?

It's unclear why these specific names cause the AI bot to malfunction and to what effect.

Ars Technica theorized that ChatGPT being unable to process certain names opens up new ways for attackers to interfere with the AI chatbot's output. For example, someone could put a forbidden name into the text of a website to prevent ChatGPT from accessing it.

Social media users speculated that certain names being blocked meant that ChatGPT would be monitored and tightly controlled by powerful people. They also found that other AI chatbots, like Google's Gemini, were able to process the names with no problems.

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OpenAI did not respond to Entrepreneur's request for comment.

Related: ChatGPT Finally Gives Businesses What They've Been Asking For

Sherin Shibu

Entrepreneur Staff

News Reporter

Sherin Shibu is a business news reporter at Entrepreneur.com. She previously worked for PCMag, Business Insider, The Messenger, and ZDNET as a reporter and copyeditor. Her areas of coverage encompass tech, business, strategy, finance, and even space. She is a Columbia University graduate.

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